VA Loans
If you’re an active-duty or veteran service member or the spouse of one, you may qualify for a VA loan, which is a government-backed mortgage program administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). VA loans have several benefits that can make them an attractive option for those who are eligible. In this guide, we’ll take an in-depth look at VA loans, their advantages and disadvantages, eligibility requirements, and the application process.
Advantages of VA Loans:
-
No down payment requirement: One of the most significant advantages of a VA loan is that you can finance up to 100% of the home’s purchase price, which means no down payment is required.
-
No private mortgage insurance (PMI) requirement: Since the VA guarantees a portion of the loan, there is no need to pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI), which is required for other types of loans if the down payment is less than 20%.
-
More relaxed credit score requirements: VA loans have more lenient credit score requirements compared to conventional loans. While a score of 620 or higher is generally preferred, veterans with lower credit scores may still qualify for a VA loan.
-
Lower interest rates: VA loans typically have lower interest rates than other types of mortgages, which can save you money in the long run.
Disadvantages of VA Loans:
-
Funding fee: VA loans come with a funding fee that is typically between 1.4% and 3.6% of the loan amount, depending on various factors, such as whether it’s your first VA loan and the down payment amount. However, this fee can be rolled into the loan, so you don’t have to pay it upfront.
-
Property appraisal and inspection: VA loans require an appraisal and inspection of the property to ensure that it meets the VA’s minimum property requirements (MPRs). If the property doesn’t meet the MPRs, you may need to pay for repairs or renegotiate the purchase price.
-
VA loan limits: VA loans have limits on the amount you can borrow, which varies depending on the county where the property is located. If you’re purchasing a high-priced home, you may need to finance a portion of the purchase price with another loan.
Eligibility Requirements:
To qualify for a VA loan, you must meet certain eligibility requirements, which include:
-
Active-duty or veteran service member: You must have served at least 90 consecutive days on active duty during wartime or 181 days during peacetime, or have served at least six years in the National Guard or Reserves.
-
Spouse of a deceased service member: If you’re the spouse of a service member who died in the line of duty or as a result of a service-related injury or disability, you may be eligible for a VA loan.
-
Credit and income requirements: While VA loans have more relaxed credit score requirements than other types of loans, you still need to meet certain credit and income requirements to qualify.
Application Process:
To apply for a VA loan, you need to follow these steps:
-
Obtain a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) from the VA to prove that you’re eligible for a VA loan.